Chhoti Diwali was celebrated as ‘Bagwal Parv’, a symbol of Garhwal’s traditional folk culture: Dr. Raje Negi
Rishikesh.** In keeping with the rich folk culture and religious traditions of the mountainous regions of Uttarakhand, Chhoti Diwali was celebrated with devotion and enthusiasm as Bagwal, the main folk festival of Garhwal. People in Rishikesh city and surrounding rural areas celebrated this festival with traditional customs and rituals, worshipping Mother Cow.
Preparations for the festival began in homes early on Saturday morning. People bathed their cows, worshipped them, applied mustard oil to their horns, and decorated them with garlands of flowers. Traditional dishes (baadi) made of gram flour and rice were offered to Mother Cow. Special enthusiasm for this festival was seen in both urban and rural areas.
Dr. Raje Negi, Founding President of the International Garhwal Mahasabha, explained that in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, there is an ancient tradition of celebrating Chhoti Diwali as the festival of Bagwal. Exactly 11 days after Diwali, the festival of Igas Bagwal is celebrated. Both festivals are deeply connected to the worship of Mother Cow and the folk culture of the mountains.
Dr. Negi explained that on the occasion of Bagwal, special prayers are offered to Mother Cow. Traditional dishes made of Puri, Pakodas, Swale, rice, and Manduva are offered to her. On this day, the Rakhi tied on the hand during Rakshabandhan is tied on the tail of a calf and blessings are sought, praying for the fulfillment of one’s wishes.
He stated that festivals like Bagwal and Igas reflect Uttarakhand’s cultural heritage, respect for nature, and the importance of livestock. Connecting the new generation with their folk traditions and cultural heritage is a timely endeavor.
Dr. Negi appealed to all the citizens of the state to celebrate Diwali and Bagwal with environmental protection and social harmony. Loud firecrackers increase noise and air pollution, causing problems for the elderly, children, animals, and birds. Therefore, everyone should pledge to celebrate an eco-friendly Diwali.
He appealed to everyone to light a lamp in the name of the brave soldiers deployed on the country’s borders, saying that our soldiers, staying away from their families, are dedicated day and night to protecting the country. It is our duty to salute their sacrifice and dedication.
